Ada 95 Quality and Style Guide Chapter 8

Chapter 8: Reusability - TOC - 8.2 ROBUSTNESS

8.2.6 Hidden Tasks

guideline

  • Within a specification , document any tasks that would be activated by with'ing the specification and by using any part of the specification.
  • Document which generic formal parameters are accessed from a task hidden inside the generic unit.
  • Document any multithreaded components.

  • rationale

    The effects of tasking become a major factor when reusable code enters the domain of real-time systems. Even though tasks may be used for other purposes, their effect on scheduling algorithms is still a concern and must be clearly documented. With the task clearly documented, the real-time programmer can then analyze performance, priorities, and so forth to meet timing requirements, or, if necessary, he can modify or even redesign the component.

    Concurrent access to datastructures must be carefully planned to avoid errors, especially for data structures that are not atomic (see Chapter 6 for details). If a generic unit accesses one of its generic formal parameters (reads or writes the value of a generic formal object or calls a generic formal subprogram that reads or writes data) from within a task contained in the generic unit, then there is the possibility of concurrent access for which the user may not have planned. In such a case, the user should be warned by a comment in the generic specification.


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